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VIA character strength

Spirituality

You look to meaning, values, and the bigger picture to set your direction in life.

  • #Transcendence
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One of the 24 VIA character strengths, under the virtue of Transcendence. Strengths that connect you to a larger meaning and enrich your life.

How it shows up

  • You can frame choices by asking “What matters most?”
  • The clearer your values, the clearer your priorities.
  • Small rituals can help you reconnect with meaning in daily life.

Ways to use this strength

  • Before you make a decision, write down one value you want to stay true to.
  • Make a habit of taking 1 minute in the morning or evening to reflect on what gives your day meaning.
  • When your actions drift from your values, scale your plans down a notch and bring the two back in line.

When overused

If you spend too long searching for meaning, small everyday steps can get put off, so tie it to action.

Try this week

This week, choose one value and do one small thing that reflects it.

Strengths in the same virtue · Transcendence

  • Appreciation of beauty
  • Gratitude
  • Hope
  • Humor

Spirituality is not only religion: how it looks day to day

In VIA, spirituality is a sense of being connected to a larger meaning or purpose, and the wish to live by it. For some it shows in religious practice; for others it is awe in nature, or a belief that their work matters to someone.

In relationships you steady yourself by remembering why you are together, not only the current conflict. At work you ask what the job is for and work best when the answer is clear. In study, motivation lasts when learning connects to your life. Meditation, prayer or journaling may be how you recharge.

Spirituality in excess and in short supply

From Niemiec’s view of tuning strengths to the situation, overuse can mean pressing your beliefs on others, or postponing real problems with “it must happen for a reason.” Underused, days can feel aimless and hollow.

The balance is to treasure your own sense of meaning while respecting other people’s. Faith and reflection carry the most weight when paired with practical action.

Growing spirituality in daily routines

In Seligman et al. (2005), using a signature strength in an unfamiliar way each day was linked with happiness differences over six months. That came from a single online volunteer sample, and spirituality is expressed so differently across people that choosing a practice that fits you matters.

Ideas: end the day by noting one meaningful moment, name three core values and tie each to an action this week, walk ten minutes without your phone, or volunteer in a community you belong to. If you are religious, try a familiar ritual in a new way.

Purpose-driven answers for cover letters and interviews

On an application it usually reads better as a sense of purpose or values-driven work than as a statement of belief. A cover letter example: “Three years of tutoring children through a volunteer club showed me what education means, and that is why I am applying to edtech.”

Interview questions about your view of work or what makes a job meaningful let this strength show. Explain how your values connect with the organization’s goals rather than arguing for the beliefs themselves.

Strengths that pair with spirituality

With gratitude, you find meaning and thankfulness in the same moments. Hope keeps your direction steady in hard seasons, and perspective lets you offer wise, wide-angle advice. To keep your views and values open, read thoughtful work from other viewpoints now and then and bring in judgment too.

Evidence on spirituality and the measurement debate

Peterson and Seligman (2004) describe spirituality as covering religiousness, faith and purpose, under transcendence. Research with the VIA-IS reports links with a sense of meaning in life.

There is debate over combining religious expression and secular meaning-seeking in one scale, and over whether the same items read the same way across very different religious cultures. Use your VIA strengths test result as a reference, and see connecting character strengths with interest types for career thinking.

Spirituality as a character strength: common questions

Can spirituality be a top strength without religion?

Yes. VIA spirituality includes a sense of meaning and purpose, so it can score high without any religion. Where people find meaning varies.

Does a low spirituality score mean my life lacks meaning?

No. A low place among your own 24 strengths is not a verdict on your life; you may find meaning through other strengths.

What kinds of work suit spirituality?

Education, counseling, social work, healthcare and nonprofits, where purpose is clear, tend to suit it, but it can bring meaning to any job.

Is spirituality the same as mindfulness?

They overlap but differ. Mindfulness is a practice of attending to the present; spirituality is a sense of connection to larger meaning. How the two relate varies by individual.

Find your signature strengths with the VIA test →

This is a self-reflection description, not a diagnosis. People with the same type can differ a lot by person and situation.